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Learning modules

Critical thinking

• [C01] What is critical thinking?
• [C02] Improve our thinking skills
• [C03] Defining critical thinking
• [C04] Teaching critical thinking
• [C05] Beyond critical thinking
• [C06] The Cognitive Reflection Test
• [C07] Critical thinking assessment
• [C08] Videos and courses on critical thinking
• [C09] Famous quotes

Meaning analysis

• [M01] Literal meaning
• [M02] Definitions
• [M03] Evaluating definitions
• [M04] Examples
• [M05] Verbal disputes
• [M06] Necessity and sufficiency
• [M07] Types of possibility
• [M08] Obscurity
• [M09] Distortion
• [M10] Empty content

Argument analysis

• [A01] What is an argument?
• [A02] The standard format
• [A03] Validity
• [A04] Soundness
• [A05] Valid patterns
• [A06] Validity and relevance
• [A07] Hidden Assumptions
• [A08] Inductive Reasoning
• [A09] Good Arguments
• [A10] Argument mapping
• [A11] Analogical Arguments
• [A12] More valid patterns
• [A13] Arguing with other people

Basic logic

• [L01] What is logic?
• [L02] Statements
• [L03] Logical connectives
• [L04] Logical relations

Venn diagrams

• [V01] Basic notation
• [V02] Everything and nothing
• [V03] Exercises
• [V04] Three circles
• [V05] Exercises
• [V06] Existence 1
• [V07] Existence 2
• [V08] Syllogism
• [V09] Exercises
• [V10] Limitations of Venn diagrams

Sentential logic

• [SL01] Introduction
• [SL02] Well-formed formula
• [SL03] Connectives
• [SL04] Complex truth-tables
• [SL05] Properties & relations
• [SL06] Formalization
• [SL07] Validity
• [SL08] The indirect method
• [SL09] Indirect method: exercises
• [SL10] Material conditional
• [SL11] Derivations
• [SL12] Derivation rules 1
• [SL13] Derivation rules 2
• [SL14] List of derivation rules
• [SL15] Derivation strategies
• [SL16] Soundness
• [SL17] Completeness
• [SL18] Limitations

Predicate logic

• [PL01] Singular terms
• [PL02] Variables and predicates
• [PL03] Quantifiers 1
• [PL04] Quantifiers 2
• [PL05] Well-formed formula
• [PL06] Interpretation
• [PL07] Domain
• [PL08] Validity
• [PL09] Other valid sequents
• [PL10] Derivations 1
• [PL11] Derivation rules
• [PL12] Derivations 2
• [PL13] Soundness and completeness

Scientific methodology

• [S01] Theories & evidence
• [S02] Scientific method
• [S03] Theory choice
• [S04] Causation
• [S05] Mill's methods
• [S06] Causal inferences
• [S07] Causal diagrams
• [S08] Causal fallacies
• [S09] Scientific research

Basic statistics

• [T01] Basic concepts
• [T02] The rules of probability
• [T03] The game show puzzle
• [T04] Expected values
• [T05] Probability and utility
• [T06] Cooperation
• [T07] Summarizing data
• [T08] Samples and biases
• [T09] Sampling error
• [T10] Hypothesis testing
• [T11] Correlation
• [T12] Simpson's paradox
• [T13] The post hoc fallacy
• [T14] Controlled trials
• [T15] Bayesian confirmation

Values

• [U01] Three types of values
• [U02] Intrinsic values
• [U03] Facts and moral values
• [U04] Religion & morality
• [U05] Relativism & absolutism
• [U06] Reflective equilibrium
• [U07] A quiz about moral relativism
• [U08] Analogical arguments
• [U09] Utility and rights
• [U10] Types of rights

Strategic reasoning

• [G01] Overview
• [G02] Classifying problems
• [G03] Solving problems
• [G04] Complex systems
• [G05] Charts & diagrams
• [G06] SWOT analysis
• [G07] The 7-S framework
• [G08] Making good decisions
• [G09] Decision by pros and cons
• [G10] Formal decision theory

Fallacies and biases

• [F01] What is a fallacy
• [F02] Inconsistency
• [F03] Irrelevance
• [F04] Insufficiency
• [F05] Inappropriate presumption
• [F06] List of fallacies
• [F07] Exercises on fallacies
• [F08] Cognitive biases

Creativity

• [R01] Three basic principles
• [R02] The creativity cycle
• [R03] Creative heuristics
• [R04] Group creativity
• [R05] The dark side of creativity?
• [R06] Videos about creativity
• [R07] Quotes on creativity

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